BAIL vs. PRETRIAL RELEASE

"A trend has been occurring over the past 20+a bail bond) for the arrestee to appear. Of
years. This trend has been occurring in everycourse, the government union worker at Pretrial
state throughout America. What is this trend? It isRelease is not held accountable for the
called various names but most commonly it isappearance either.
called ""Pretrial Release"". Our nation's ""JusticeThe most often given reason for the existence
System"" has contained ""bail"" as an integral partof Pretrial Release is to help reduce jail
since inception. Reasonable bail is addressed evenovercrowding. However, at what cost? The failure
in our Constitution.to appear rate is higher for Pretrial Release than
When someone is arrested and booked into afor those released on bail (cash and bail bond).
county jail or a local police department jail, theAlso, consider this: arrestees released on bail (cash
charge or charges are formalized and bail is set. Inor bail bond) costs the county nothing. It is
most counties, the Presiding Judge in concert withessentially a user paid system that includes an
other judges annually review and adjust the bailincentive to appear in court. Pretrial Release costs
amount for each offense specified by statutethe taxpayers and has virtually no incentive for
other than capital offenses. By creating andthe arrestee to appear. In all cases the Pretrial
maintaining a ""bail schedule"", judges are notRelease staff are government workers and in
needed to set bail for each arrest. This is helpful,most cases, government union workers. Their
especially after hours and on weekends, to quicklypay and benefits add up on the taxpayer's tab.
set an arrestee's bail so they can bail out. OnceThe money freed up by doing away with the
bail is posted, the arrestee is released with acost of Pretrial Release would be better served in
court date to appear and a financial reason tosupporting the jail law enforcement staff and
appear. In the case of an arrestee buying andeven used to add jail capacity if needed.
posting a bail bond, the financial reason goes toAnother problem with Pretrial Release is the
the bondsman to ensure that the arresteeeffect it has on due process. In addition to a
appears in court when ordered to do so.mere promise to appear, many arrestee's are
The newcomer, Pretrial Release, in effect doesrequired to take drugs tests and/or attend
away with bail. How Pretrial Release works is thatcounseling with all this being done before trial.
there are government workers on duty 24 hoursWhat about the concept of innocent until proven
a day in a county. They may be located at theguilty? In effect, the conditions imposed by Pretrial
county jail or at a separate government officeRelease are tantamount to pretrial probation
complex. When an arrestee is booked into jail, thewhich violates due process.
Pretrial Release government workers review theOver the past 20+ years Pretrial Release has
file. They are supposed to look into the person'sspread throughout the country. Laudable reasons
prior criminal record, local family ties, employment,are given by politicians and advocates but the
etc. The goal is to determine if the arrestee is notunderlying truth is that government worker unions
a ""flight risk"" and to authorize the arrestee'slike to grow. Now you know the ""dirty little
release on his or her own recognizance. Thatsecret"". Please remember, Bail is user paid and
simply means the arrestee's promise to appear.Pretrial Release is taxpayer paid.
There is no financial incentive (neither cash bail nor