For Professional Women and Mothers, Uncovering Personal Values May Increase Stress

The coaching profession often advocates that ifpotential impact on the career she worked so
you want to lead a fulfilling life, it is useful tohard to build, and she imagined her male
clarify your values and, once you understandcolleagues surpassing her at work. At the same
what is important you, use your values to guidetime, if she imagined working at the same
decision making, and to make choices. Although onprofessional pace, she felt anger. She knew she
the surface this recommendation makes sense, itwould be betraying a big part of herself. She
underestimates the emotional conflict that womenwould not have the personal capacity to be
experience as they use their values to guidepsychologically present with her children because
decisions about how to best juggle work andthere was so much "emotional spillage" that
family. For working mothers, clarifying values canhappened after coming home from an intense
raise questions about identity, independence andwork day. If she went with option three and
relationships. Working mothers may askthought about working part time, or changing
themselves: "If this is important to me, then whoroles, she questioned her organizations ability to
am I?" "How will my life change if I honor thesetruly accommodate her. She wondered if the
values?"executive team would lose respect for her, or if
For professional women and mothers, clarifyingit would change the dynamic of her work
values can highlight a double bind. This bind stemsrelationships. It felt impossible to "have it all"
from the pressure to be an ideal mother and tobecause every choice had a significant trade off.
be an ideal professional and the reality that theseFor women like Inge, trade offs can lead to
two ideals often conflict. In society, an idealstress because in the end, the "choices" do not
mother is highly attentive and emotionally andfeel like real choices at all. They are wrapped up in
physically present for her child, and she uses a"shoulds" and "ought to" and they are linked to
style of parenting that is hallmarked by trust,identity and role confusion, and as a result,
bonding, patience, and personal connection. Inwomen may feel trapped by the options available.
contrast, the ideal professional by corporateThis trapped feeling may be a source of stress in
standards is someone who is committed to theiritself because it directly conflicts with the
profession, able to work long hours, proactively"freedom of choice" message that society tells
builds meaningful relationships, is responsive towomen is so fundamental to their well being.
emails and their cell phone, attends networkingThe Catch-22 is that if professional women feel
events, and builds high performing teams. If astress after clarifying their values, it can lead to
woman realizes that she values her career andbad decisions. A key ingredient for good decisions
motherhood, she may quickly realize that she canis moderate stress and a feeling of hope, an inner
not measure up to both of these ideals at once,knowing that it is possible to come up with a
and making a choices to weigh one over thepositive outcome. Good decisions are made when
other, even for a short period of time, can havewomen feel they have the time and emotional
consequences.capacity to appraise a situation, carefully evaluate
Clarifying values may also highlight to a womanoptions before making a choice, and when they
that there is a conflict between what she valueshave feel they have adequate time to come up
as a professional and what she values as awith a good solution. Stress, anxiety, and
mother. For example, as a professional she mayconfusion can impair a woman's ability to explore
value accomplishment, results, and status, yet, asand weigh options and test and try new ideas.
a mother she may value nurturing, love, andDespite the process being stressful, it is still
acceptance. When a woman discovers this dualityvaluable to discover your values and to use them
within her, there is potential for conflict, especiallyto guide decisions about work and family. The key
as she tries to determine what part of herself willis to be aware that the process will be stressful
over-ride the other or as she tries to organize herand to adequately prepare yourself, build the
life to express what she values in differentappropriate support network, and give yourself
domains of her life. As she considers trade offs,time and space to deal with the emotional issues
she will realize that each option has a downsidethat accompany the decision making process.
and considerable implications for her children andAn executive coach can be a valuable part of
career.your support network and make a positive
For example, Inge, a VP of Marketing in adifference; however when looking for a coach,
technology firm, had three primary options whichfind someone who understands how personal
she was considering when trying to juggle workchoice intersects with norms and ideals within
and family. She could:your family, organization, and society. Also, find a
1) work full timecoach who has a suite of tools that can help you
2) stay home;to understand what you value, and help you to
3) or do something in between.understand how your personal and professional
She wasn't really the entrepreneurial type, sovalues may conflict, and the implications this has
didn't aspire to being a consultant or having herfor choice and decision making. Last, but not least,
own business. Because she had a high status rolefind a coach who can help you weigh options and
and earned good money, she realized that stayingwho has the tools to help you identify and
home or working less would come with significantmanage the stress which is inherent in the
downside. She felt sadness, as she considered theprocess and often impairs decision making.